:Psy404 Solved Paper - Final term 2012 (1) #Subjective
Q2 what do you know about the prodromal phase of schizophrenia?
Q3 how anxiety and fear are different form each other?
Q4 what is your understanding regarding diagnosis by exclusion?
Q5compernsive of mental retardation?
:Psy404 Solved Paper - Final term 2012 (2) #Subjective
difference
between depression and sadness(5 marks) difference between schizoid and
shizotypal personality (3 marks) what is behavior medicine?give one
example(2+1) difference between forgetting and dissociative dementia.
points to be
taken into consideration for conducting experiments on animals(5 marks) justify
if diagnosis of personality disorder is an effortless task?(5 marks) what is
externalized disorder?give symptoms.(3 marks) treatment of PDD?
:Psy404 Solved Paper - Final term 2013 (1) #Objective
1)Which therapy originally was promoted as a third
force in psychotherapy. a)Beck’s cognitive therapy .
b) Rational emotive therapy.
c)Humanistic psychotherapy .(pg:97)
d) Gestald therapy.
2)-------------- involve putting your self in some one
else’s shoes and conveying your understanding of that person’s feeling and perspectives. a) Role
reversal.
b)Empathy.(pg:97)
c)both a and b .
d)none of the above.
3) In which technique clients are told to talk as the other person and
feel as the other person. a)Existential therapy.
b) Role reversal.(pg:97)
c)Meta analysis.
d)none of the above .
4) In order to summarize findings across all of these studies, psychologists have invented a new statistical technique called -----------.
a) Existential
therapy.
b) Gestalt
therapy.
c)meta analysis.(pg:98)
d)none of the above .
5)------------ is a mood
state , characterized by marked negative effect. Bodily symptoms of tension ,
restlessness and apprehens ion about feature .
a) phobia .
b)stress.
c) schizopherania.
d) anxiety .(pg:104)
6)The
-------------- response of anxiety is
reflected in increase heart beat and muscle tension. a) psychological.
b)physiological.(pg:104)
c)danger.
d) none of the above.
7)Anxiety disorder share several important similarities with --------. a) stress disorders.
b)memory related disorders .
c) schizophrenic
disorders.
c) mood disorders.(pg:106)
8) Excessive anxiety and worry that occur on most days for a period of six months
about events and activities such as work
or schools , symptoms include restlessness, fatigue, difficulty concentrating,
irritability , muscles tension and sleep disturbance. a)social phobia.
b) panic
attacks .
c) generalized anxiety
disorder.(pg:106)
d) Acute
stress disorder .
9) Phobic disorder are the most common of the
anxiety disorder ,Magee and associates (1996) reported life time prevalence for
social phobia.
a) 11.3 %.
b) 13.3% (pg:109)
c) 6.7 %
d) 14.2 %
10) The term agoraphobia
which we derived from the Greek word agora means market place ,was originally
used to refer a pathological fear of ---------------
a) pointed places.
b)Spiders.
c)open places.(pg:110)
d)water.
11) ---------------- are persistent and unwanted thoughts , ideas or images that a person does no intentionally produce .
)compulsion.
b) obsession(pg:113)
c)stress.
d)phobia.
12)-----------------
are the most common psychological disorders and the risk of developing them is
increasing all over the world especially among the young people . a) anxiety.
b)depression.
c)Stress .
d) Mood.(pg:116)
13)
----------------- refers to subjective state of feelings , such as sadness,
anger and adjust . a) emotions.(pg:116)
b) Affects.
c) mood.
d) stress.
14) Which is flip side of
depression ,and also involve in disturbance mood that is additional symptoms.
a) Unipolar
mood disorder.
b) Bipolar
mood disorder.
c) Mania.(pg:117)
a) all of the
above .
15) People who are
clinically depressed frequently note that their thinking is slowed down , that
they have trouble concentrating, and that they are easily distract .guild are
worthlessness are also common preoccupation is symptoms of which state of depression.
a)Emotional.
b)Cognitive.(pg:117)
c) Somatic.
d) Behavioral.
:Psy404 Solved Paper - Final term 2014 (1) #Subjective
What is Psychology?
Psychology is
the science of behavior it deals with prediction and control of behavior.
Psychologists use the methods of science to investigate and study all kinds of
behavior and mental processes say for example the activity of single nerve cell
to social conflicts that take place in complex societies or say from the
development of language in childhood to the major adjustments required in old
age.
What is Abnormal Psychology?
It is a branch
or field of Psychology which relates to mental disorders or psychopathology. It
involves studying patterns of thinking and behaving that are maladaptive,
disruptive .These disruptive patterns of thinking and behaving ultimately
effects the individual relationship with others.
Which steps use to study abnormal behavior?
Abnormal
Psychology studies:
• The symptoms (what the disorders look like?), about
•
The etiology
(what causes these disorders),
•
The assessment
(how we can measure the disorders)
•
The diagnosis
(how we can classify the disorders)
•
The prognosis
(the possible outcome of the disorder)
•
The treatment
(how we intervene)
• Social implications (the effects that disorders have on the individual, their family and on the society in particular).
PSYCHOSIS is a general term that refers to several types
of severe mental disorder in which the person is considered to be out of
contact with reality.
Which term refer to neurosis?
Neurosis is a term no more used now we use the term Anxiety disorders it refers to mild
types of mental disorder in which the person has contact with reality but its
one area of his life which is problematic.
The
four criteria for defining abnormality include ?
They are often
called the four D’s, Deviance, Distress, Dysfunction and Danger.
Deviant behavior means different extreme unusual and
bizarre
Distress refers to unpleasant or upsetting behavior of
an individual
Dysfunctional or disruptive in a way that possibly can became
dangerous as well
Danger of hurting one self and others
What is meant by Psychopathology?
The term
Psychopathology is the scientific study of Psychological disorders. There are
three major categories of concepts that make up the study and discussion of
Psychological disorder.
Study of
Psychological disorders:
Clinical Description
Causation Etiology
Treatment and Outcome
How many models for studying
psychopathology?
There are three models of studying psychopathology.
1.
Supernatural
Model
2.
Biological
Model
3.
The
Psychological Model
What purpose do these Models serve?
These Models
try to explain the cause of individual Abnormal Behavior. Each model represents
its own individual interpretation of psychopathology and recommends its
individual treatment procedures. So all the models try to answer the question
that
How supernatural model serve?
1. The Supernatural Model
This Model attributes Abnormal Behavioral to magic, evil spirits, demons, moon and the stars. This model includes
a- Witchcraft and Demonology b -Moon and Stars c- Mass Hysteria
How biological model serve?
2-Biological model
This model
attributes mental disorders to disease and biochemical imbalances in the body.
Greek
Contribution
•
Hippocrates
(450-377 B.C.)
•
Galen
(129-198A.D.) Nineteenth Century
•
J.P. Grey -1854
•
E. Kraeplin
-1913
Twentieth Century
•
Insulin shock
therapy
•
Electroconvulsive
therapy
•
With which purpose physician adopt the Four
fluid theory?
•
Galen a Roman
physician adopted Hippocratic theory and advocated that the four fluids relate
to the Greek environmental concepts such as heat (blood) ,dryness (black bile),
moisture ( yellow bile) and cold ( phlegm).
•
Each fluid was
related to one quality. Excess of one or more fluids were treated by regulating
the environment to increase or decrease heat, dryness, moisture and cold
depending on the deficiency of the fluid.
•
Example
•
King Charles
the sixth, when he got sick he was treated according to the following concept
of Galen. He was moved to less stressful countryside environment to restore the
balance of his body fluids .Rest, good diet and exercise were recommended.
What is Syphilis?
A sexually
transmitted disease caused by a bacterial micro-organism entering the brain.
The person
having syphilis developed behavior patterns and cognitions of a psychotic
disorder i.e. Schizophrenia and paralysis. The symptoms of Schizophrenia
include
Hallucination (apperception), delusion (false belief) of grandeur, persecution and reference and bizarre behaviors as well.
Psychological Model consists of following
a. Humanistic
b. Behavioristic
c. Psychoanalysis
Psychoanalysis
Psychoanalysis was pioneered by Sigmund Freud
(1856-1939). He learned the art of Hypnosis from France. He experimented with
somewhat different procedures of Hypnosis. He used Hypnosis in a innovative
way. He encouraged his patients to talk freely about their problems, conflicts
and fears .He discovered the unconscious mind and its influence in
psychopathology by using the techniques of Free Association, Dream Analysis and
Freudian Slips.
Structure of mind
consist on ?
Structure of the mind: According to Freud the mind consists of
Id
Mind--------------ego
Superego
Id→ Pleasure Principle
Mental
Structures Ego →Reality Principle
Super
Ego → Moral Principle
Which are some important ego defense meganisms?
1-Denial, 2- Displacement, 3- Projection, 4- Reaction formation,5- Repression, 6-Rationalization, 7- Sublimation
Theory of development which proposed by frued?
Freud proposed a theory of development. This is known as the psychosexual theory of development. The main emphasis in this theory is on the physical and psychological development.
1- Oral stage -birth to 18 months
2- Anal stage-18 months to 3 years Psychosexual theory of ------------ 3- Phallic stage -3 to 6 years development
4- Latency stage
5-Genital
stage-6 to 12 years
Freud theorized that during childhood we pass through a number of psycho sexual stages of development.
Describe the
level of consciousness?
Levels of Consciousness:
According to this triangle, the top smallest part is the conscious experience the middle small layer is subconscious and the largest portion is unconscious.
Freud suggest which technique for reaching at unconscious?
Free Association
Which is the main purpose of defense meganism?
Humanistic model how’s describe the psychological behavior?
Humanistic Model
Humanistic view
puts the emphasis on the positive aspects of life, free choices and personal
growth experiences. Abnormality results from refusal to accept personal
responsibility for one’s own actions and thoughts. So human behavior is caused
by the choices we make voluntarily. The
Humanistics assume that human nature is inherently good and they blame abnormal
/ aggressive behavior caused by the society but not by the individual.
Describe the Maslow’s Herarche of needs?
Abraham Maslow (1908-1970) postulated a hierarchy of needs beginning with physiological needs at the bottom and self actualization at the top. An individual must meet the basic needs before trying to meet the higher needs.
Describe
behavioral model of psychological behavior ?
Behavioral Model / Cognitive-Behavioral / social
learning model
Behavioral
model emphasizes that behavior patterns (both normal and abnormal) are learned
from the environment. The three forms of learning associated with psychological
disorders are
1. Classical
Conditioning 2. Operant Conditioning
3. Observational learning/Modeling.
Describe
the rational emotive behavioral therapy (rebt) and describe how it works ?
According to
Albert Ellis, maladaptive behavior results when people operate on misguided and
inaccurate assumptions. Ellis catalogued 11 irrational believes responsible for
maladaptive behavior. The ABC of rational emotive behavior therapy is where: A – Activating event
B – Belief System
C – Emotional behavioral consequences.
|
A |
→ |
|
C |
|
Activating
|
|
|
Emotional
Behavioral |
|
Event |
|
|
consequences |
|
A → |
B |
→ |
C |
Activating events
Filter through
one’s
Belief
system
A → B →
C
Irrational
beliefs
Activating
event A can cause unwanted emotional and behavioral consequences when filter
through beliefs that are irrational.
How
many types of therapy from cognitive
model?
There are two types of therapy of cognitive
model .
1)Rational emotive behavioral therapy (REBT)
2)Cognitive theory of depression.
What is research?
Research is a
process of constant exploration and discovery. It is a systematic process of
collecting and analyzing information (data), in order to increase our
understanding of the phenomenon with which we are concerned or interested.
Types
of research which being use in Abnormal psychology ?
Following types
of research are used in Abnormal psychology
•
Individual case study is used to study one or more individual in
depth.
•
Research by correlation; tell whether a relationship exists between two
variables. Epidemiological research is a
type of correlation research that reveals the incidence, prevalence and
consequences of a disorder.
•
Research by experiment can follow two designs group or single. In both
designs, a variable or variables are manipulated and their effects are observed
in order to determine the nature of casual relationship.
• Genetic research includes Family Studies, Adoption Studies, Twin Studies, Genetic Linkage Analysis and Association Studies.
Research
examines psychopathology across time include Cross Sectional and Longitudinal
designs.
Describe
the eight reasons ,Why you should study research method?
Eight reasons,
why you should study research methods:
1.
To understand
psychology better.
2.
To keep up with
recent discoveries by reading research.
3.
To evaluate
research claims.
4.
To protect
yourself from quack and frauds.
5.
To be a better
thinker.
6.
To be
scientifically literate, better educated citizen and consumer.
7.
To improve your
market ability in information age.
8.
To do your own
research.
What is science?
Science is the
observation, identification, description, experimental investigation and theoretical
explanation of natural phenomenon. These methods of science i.e. observation,
identification, description, experimental investigation and theoretical
explanation are based on Empiricism i.e. we can know about the world through
careful observation or more precisely through naturalistic observation and
controlled observation.
Naturalistic observation is watching animals
or humans in their normal environment. It gives a realistic picture of
behavior. Participant observation is naturalistic observation in which the
observer becomes a participant in the group being observed (to reduce observer
effect).
Laboratory observation or controlled
observation is watching animals or humans in a laboratory setting. The
advantage is in controlling the environment and making use of specialized
equipment.
Observation
assists an individual in identifying and asking research questions i.e.
hypothesis.
Hypothesis
Hypothesis is a logical and testable question and opinion, opened for verification through experiment or test.
Which
basic steps is involve in scientific inquiry?
The basic steps involved in the scientific
inquiry
S. Specifying the problem.
C. Collecting
information.
I. Identifying
possible causes.
E. Examining options.
N. Narrowing the options by narrowing the
experimentation.
C. Comparing data.
E. Extending, revising and testing.
Which are the basic component of research and how it is important for conducted research ?
Basic component of research are given below:sss
|
1 |
Hypothesis |
An educated guess or statement to be supported
by data. |
|
2 |
Research Design |
The plan for
testing the hypothesis. The sample or subjects to be used. The instrument and
tool to be utilized. |
|
3 |
Dependent Variable |
An aspect of
phenomenon that is measured, expected to change or influenced by the
independent variable. |
|
4 |
Independent variable |
The aspect
that is manipulated or that thought to influence the change in the dependent
variable. |
|
5 |
Internal Validity |
The extend to
which results of the study can be attributed to the independent variable. |
|
6 |
External Validity |
The extend to
which results of the study can be generalized or applied outside this study. |
Describe
the drawback and advantages of case study?
Case Study
Case study
examines and describes in depth an individual’s current feeling, thoughts and
behaviors. It investigates intensively
one or more
individuals, who display the behavior patterns. The case study method relies on
a clinician’s observations of differences between one person and group with a
disorder, people with other disorders and people with no psychological
disorders.
Drawbacks of case study methods:
i. Case study lacks internal validity (methodological control)
ii. Case study lacks external validity ( representative ness)
Advantages of case study:
The case study
method is a valuable source for:
i. Examining rare
disorders ii. Evaluating and assessing innovative treatment or
interventions.
Describe
the technique of placebo control group?
People in the
experimental group often expect to get better. So when behavior changes, as a
result of people’s expectations rather than due to independent variable we
label the phenomenon as placebo affect.
The word
placebo means “I Shall Please” in other words placebo means inactive
medications such as sugar coated empty pills. The placebo is given to the
members of control group to make them believe that they are getting treatment.
(Parloff, 1986).
A
placebo control in a medication study can be carried out because people in the
control group receive something that “looks like” medicine that the
experimental group is getting. If the therapists want their clients to expect
improvement, this placebo affect helps strengthen the treatment.
•
Placebo effect
is the phenomenon in which the expectations of the participants in a study can
influence their behavior.
•
Experimenter effect is the tendency of the experimenter’s
expectations for a study to unintentionally influence the results of the study.
A young woman labeled ‘A’ comes into her office
complaining about anxiety. Anxiety is a feeling of being restless,
uncomfortable and uneasy. When she is asked to rate her feelings of anxiety on
a rating scale of 0 to 10. she gives her anxiety a score of 9 whereas 10 is the
worst. After several weeks of treatment, client A rates her anxiety at 6. Can
we say that the treatment has reduced her anxiety?
According to scenario how we can measure the
anxiety level of client A by use repeated measurement technique?
Using the
repeated measurement techniques, we can measure client A’s anxiety each day
during the week before her visit to the office and observe that the ratings
differ greatly. On a good day she rated
her anxiety 5 and on a bad she rated her anxiety at 8. Repeated measurement
techniques helps to identify how a person is doing before and after treatment.
We can conclude that client A had good and bad days both before and after
treatment and doesn’t seem to have change much. There are important parts of
repeated measurements:
The degree of behavior change with different interventions
i.
The degree of
behavior change over time. iii. The trend and
direction of behavior change.
What
is Genetics?
Genetics means
what we inherit from our parents. I got my mother’s eyes, I got hair like my
father, and I am stubborn like
my father. This
suggests how we look, feel and behave is predetermined by our genetic make up.
The field of behavior genetics deals
with phenomenon how genetic information in form of chromosomes from both father
and mother is transmitted to children.
Which
terms are use in genetics research?
Some important terms used in behavior genetics
are following
Phenotype
refers to observable characteristics or behavior of the individual whereas genotype refers to unique genetic make
up of individual.
Dominant gene
is one which is expressed in offspring. If the offspring has dark black hair
then dominant genes for hair color is black.
Recessive
gene is one which is expressed when paired with an identical one.
Single dominant gene is one which is expressed
as a rare types of disorder such colorblindness.
Multiple genes
refer to trait that is expressed in the offspring due to a number of genes such
as height.
DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid, the principal component of genes.
Methods, Goals and limitations which are involve in genetics research?
|
Method |
Question to be answered |
Limitations |
|
Family Study |
Does the
disorder runs in families? |
Cannot separate genetic and environmental effects |
|
High Risk
Study |
What factor influence development of
the disorder? |
Cannot separate genetic and
environmental effects, although it can characterize the impact of specific
effects; results generalizable only to similar high-risk populations. |
|
Twin Study |
Is the
disorder inherited? |
Rare examples; environmental\ factors uncontrolled
|
|
Adoption
Study |
Can we separate
genetic and environmental contributions? |
Difficult to get accurate information
on biological parents or to control confounding factors. |
|
Pedigree Analysis |
What is the
nature of inheritance? |
Requires large inbred families with the
disorder |
|
Linkage
Analysis |
Where is the
gene located |
Best with
disorders controlled by a single dominant gene. |
How
disorders runs in family describe with example?
1- The
investigator first identifies a patient’s with a particular disorder and a
comparison group without the disorder.
2-The next step
is to obtain information about each close relative of the participants both
with and without the disorder – either by directly interviewing them or, if
that is not possible, by asking each participant or someone else in the family
about the relatives.
3-Finally, the researcher compares the rates of the disorder to see if these rates are higher among the relatives of patients with the disorder than in the control group representing the general population.
In family
studies, scientists examine a behavioral pattern in the context of family.
Example
William Grove
at University of the Minnesota, who used the family study method to study
schizophrenia. He administered structured interviews,
questionnaires and tasks to seventeen schizophrenic patients, sixty one first degree relatives and eighteen normal control subjects. The
result showed that schizophrenic and their relatives scored significantly more
in the abnormal direction, then the normal control subjects.
Write
down the following issue when we use humans as a subject with research
ethics? i. Risk
Risk is
involved related with physical, psychological or social injury that may be
caused to subjects.
ii. Consent
Researchers
seek the willingness or consent of their students, patient, clients and other
members of the community who are
taking part in
a scientific investigation.
iii. Deception
Deception means
to hide, to withhold information or misinformation to participants about an
aspect of a research.
iv. Privacy
Privacy refers
to the rights of the individual to decide, how information about him is to be
communicated to others i.e. whenever possible, the information about
participants will be kept confidential. Privacy is keeping a piece of
information about their client confidential.
v. Debriefing
Debriefing is
an opportunity for participants to know about a research. Debriefing is
necessary to remove any harmful
effects or
misconceptions about participation as well as an opportunity to explain to
participants about the need for deception.
vi
Non Participation in research
The
investigator should give the participant full information of the experiment,
the level of discomfort involved.
Vii
Power of the investigator
The practice of
getting students, prisoners and psychiatric patients as participants for the
stressful experiments where
rewards such good grades,
Describe
the function and contribution of neuroscience?
•
The field of anatomy is concerned with the study of biological structures, and the
field of physiology investigates biological functions.
•
Neuroanatomy and neurophysiology are subspecialties within these broader fields that focus
specifically on brain structures and brain functions.
• The study of neuroanatomy and neurophysiology is the domain of an exciting, multidisciplinary field of research called neuroscience.
:Psy404 Solved Paper - Final term 2014 (1) #Subjective
just finished my paper...
mcqs were easy
mostly about therapies
n schziphenia
subjective paper included a question about
anxiety,depression
how to treat psycological prblems n
later age
cognitive thearapy
a man forgot his role n now thinks himself as emplye of so n so firm
whts the prb n how to treat
mostly paper was from last 10 chapters
sucide mcq
:Psy404 Solved Paper - Final term 2012 (3) #Subjective
Subjective
What would
be the possible treatment for psychological problems in later life? Describe
any five?
what is
Dementia? discuss psychoanalysis?
positive and
negative symptoms of schizophrenia? short question. what are Barbiturates? cognitive impairment disorders and there
treatment?
Difference between Dementia, Delirium and
amnesia?
:Psy404 Solved Paper - Final term 2011 (1) #Subjective
8
Descriptive (marks written with the questions)
1. “The
experience of an emotion seems to spread to those in the surroundings around”.
This phenomenon is termed as:
2. Identify the
method which provides information about the nature and scope of mental health
problems across large population and regions often leading clues to the causes
of disorder.
3. In Freud’s
psychosexual theory of development, the age range for oral stage is:
4. Aslam has
shifted to a new home. He needs new clothes for his children, some essential
items for kitchen, furniture and security alarm in his house as the area is not
safe. All these are examples of which of the following needs:
5. Fahad, a
clinical psychologist, believes that biological, psychological dimension and
interpersonal influences all are important while narrating the causes of an
illness. This approach will be termed as:
6. Suicidal
actions become more common after the age of ___________ years.
7. In
______________ unexplained physical symptoms indicate the conversion of
unconscious emotional conflicts into more acceptable form.
8. Which of the
following is a chronic mood disturbance that can cause depressive symptoms, but
does not disrupt normal functioning?
9. Before
conversion disorder was included in the DSM, it popularly known in
psychodynamic circles as what?
10. Which of the
following is characterized by the fear that one has a serious disease?
11. According to
DSM-IV at least _________symptoms are required to diagnose a person as
suffering from Somatization disorder.
12. Which
personality disorder is characterized by low self-esteem, worry about negative
evaluation, and avoidance of social interactions?
13. Praise or
criticism doesn’t have any affect on the person with _____________.
14. Which of the
following is an important factor in substance abuse?
15. Which of the
following is NOT a hallucinogenic?
16. Which of the
following is a forceful urge to use drugs?
17. Which of the
following is not a characteristic of Barbiturates?
18. The onset of
schizophrenia typically occurs during
19. A sub-type
of Schizophrenia known as Residual Type schizophrenia is characterized by:
20. Which of the following include nightmare disorder, sleep terror disorder, and sleepwalking disorder?
:Psy404 Solved Paper - Final term 2013 (1) #Subjective
1. Which of the
following is a time for grappling with the major issues related to identity,
career, and relationships?
2. One of the
most common features of neurological disorders are Language deficits and are
collectively known as:
3. Which of the
following is not a symptom of major depressive disorder?
4. A theory,
what is the ratio of unipolar to bipolar disorder?
5. Ali is a
student of M.B.B.S. He failed in his final year exams, with the feeling of
shame he attempts to kill himself but failed. According to McIntosh, when
people make unsuccessful attempt to kill themselves, known as what?
6. Which of
these is NOT a negative emotional state?
7. Fight or
flight response was first described by whom?
8. Which of the
following is a kind of lymphocytes?
9. In which
year, DSM included diagnostic category for primary sleep disorder first time?
10. Identify the
disorder which is not included in the dyssomnias?
11. Which of the
following brain structure has been mostly affected by PTSD?
12. Identify the
statement which is most suitable for Dissociative Identity Disorder.
13. The authors of
DSM IV TR have given us how many types of personality disorders?
14. In which of
the following cluster of personality disorder, individuals of different
personality disorder shares some common features such as odd, eccentric and
aloof behavior?
15. Which of the
following is a negative symptom of schizophrenia that refers to disturbed
speech?
16. Which of the
following is an important characteristic of catatonic behavior in
schizophrenia?
17. The symptoms
of prodromal stage of schizophrenia, is quite similar to which of the
following?
18. In
Schizophrenia when an individual believes, everyone planning against her/him,
this is referred to as:
19. Deficiency
of thiamine leads to the atrophy of which of the following brain part?
20. Identify the
name of disorder which is caused by the presence of an extra chromosome?
21. Ahmad is 18
years old boy who smokes marijuana is labeled as a "stoner." He is
unable to control his behavior according to the expectations of parents and
legal authorities. He is suffering from which type of disorder?
22. Ali is a shy
boy and he is consistently facing failure to speak in certain social situations
such as in front of crowd in school on Iqbal day when he was directed to
deliver a speech. Ali is facing which of the following internalizing disorder?
23. Which of the
following disorder is characterized by severely disturbed and developmentally
inappropriate social relationships?
24. Who among
the following psychologist claims that people have competing needs to move
toward, to move away from, and to move against others?
25. Which of the following is particularly important to the physical and psychological well-being of older adults?
:Psy404 Solved Paper - Final term 2015 (1) #Subjective
1. Which of the
following is a term that does not convey specific information and carries many
unfortunate, unfounded and negative implications with it?
2. Which of the
following lobe is responsible for the processes like regulation of emotions,
and involved in some aspects of learning, memory, and language?
3. Which of the
following theory says “Children form special and selective bonds with their
caregivers”?
4. In learning
theory the naturally occurring response is known as what?
5. If a test
consists of questions like "Is an individual likely to become anxious or
depress in future"? We are dealing with which of the following concept?
6. Sana is
feeling low and tired. She does not like meeting people and want to stay at
home. Her mother took her to a psychologist and he diagnosed her with
depression. Which of the following is not suitable for depressive patients?
7. Dr. Ghazala
listened carefully to Zara’s conversation and come to know that she don’t know
who is she, where she is and what time is? Identify which part of the mental
status examination is being performed in this situation.
8. These all
are projective tests EXCEPT:
9. These are
the limitations of projective techniques EXCEPT:
10. A professor
has a policy of exempting students from the final term exam if they maintain
perfect attendance
throughout
the semester. His students’ attendance increases dramatically. This is an
example of ___________.
11. Who among
the following highlights the idea that people are free to choose their
lifestyles and after that accept the responsibility of their lives?
12. Freud has
proposed three levels of consciousness. Discuss (1+1+1)
13. With no
warning, Maria’s fiancée called her and told her it was over. He wouldn’t
explain why and hung up the phone. Maria was shocked, and she began to feel as
though she was in a dream or a movie. She continued to feel detached from
herself, as if she was outside looking in, and she found it very difficult to
go to class or do any homework. What is the best diagnosis for Maria? Name and
explain. (1+2)
14. Enlist any
three qualities of Barbiturates. (1+1+1)
15. In your
opinion, what strategies are effective to treat the patients of cognitive
impairment disorders? (1+1+1)
16. Differentiate between positive and negative symptoms of Schizophrenia and give three examples of both. (2+3)
17. What would be the possible treatment for psychological problems in later life? Describe any five. (1+1+1+1+1)
18. Ali is suffering from a mental disorder, he approached a clinical psychologist. After taking a detailed interview from him, psychologist showed him few picture cards and asked him to tell a story about each picture. Identify and briefly explain the test being administered in this situation. (2+3)
19. Being a
student of Abnormal Psychology you are required to design a treatment plan for
a client who is suffering from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder?
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